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Texas Estate Planning - Can an Ex Spouse Be a Beneficiary?



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You may be eligible to certain benefits if you divorce your spouse. Review Texas laws to find out if you ex spouse can be a beneficiary. Your ex could also be named as beneficiary in your divorce decree. If the beneficiary of your divorce decree was not named, you might want to amend that name in your will. Texas's laws concerning beneficiaries may assist you in deciding whether or not your ex should be named as a beneficiary.

Preemption of ERISA

The Supreme Court recently addressed ERISA Preemption for Ex-Spouses Acting as Beneficiaries. The Court determined that even though the beneficiary did not have any vested benefits, the plan administrator was required to pay benefits. The Court cited 29 U.S.C. SS. 1104(a(1)(D), and the Court ruled in favor of the plan administrator in this case. This meant that the plan administrator fulfilled his ERISA responsibility and paid benefits the ex-wife.

A dissolution-of-marital order invalidated the ex-spouse's status as beneficiary under the employee retirement program. Although it might appear that this is a "catch-all" provision, it does not apply to employee benefit programs. Ex-spouses can still be beneficiaries under ERISA preemption. The ruling does not address the legality to name a former spouse as beneficiary in a retirement program.


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Exceptions to "revocation-on-divorce" laws

Although a divorce decree can usually nullify beneficiary designations in most cases, there are situations where the decree will allow the former spouse stay as the beneficiary. If Ann agrees to remain as Joe's insurance beneficiary, the divorce decree overrides the usual revocation on divorce rule. Ann can notify Joe's insurance company if Ann dies in divorce proceedings to be restored as Joe's beneficiary on Joe’s life insurance policy.


These issues include retirement accounts and life insurance policies. It would be difficult for children to get their assets if a spouse who is divorcing had the former spouse named as beneficiary. However, if a person dies, but the beneficiary designation is not changed on the policy, then the deceased spouse can collect the assets. However, the revocation-on-divorce law automatically nullifies such designations so that Kaye could benefit from the money.

Ex-spouses cannot be named as beneficiaries.

It is possible to name ex-spouses the beneficiaries, but it is best to be aware about the limitations. In certain jurisdictions, ex-spouses may not be named as beneficiaries after a couple gets divorced. Before making this designation, it is a good idea to speak with your spouse. Ex-spouses can be named as beneficiaries. However, it is important to get consent from your current spouse.

There are a few times when it is possible to change beneficiaries in your will or trust. Ex-spouses will most likely get some of the assets if you change beneficiaries prior to the finalization of divorce proceedings. It is possible to modify the beneficiaries of a will that names ex-spouses after divorce. However, this may not be possible unless you specifically revoke the prior will. This is known as an Automatic Temporary Restraining Order (ATRO) and can prevent you from changing your beneficiaries later on.


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Before divorce, beneficiaries can be changed.

If you are considering changing your beneficiaries on your life policy, it is financially sensible. It is understandable that you don't want to reward your ex-partner for being infidelity. However, it can be wise to look at your children's future to avoid any issues. Before you modify your beneficiary designations, ensure that the other spouse consents. This is particularly important if the divorce was lengthy. If you have kids, you can designate the children as beneficiaries.

Always consult with an attorney before you change beneficiaries. This could lead to you being accused of trying rob your spouse of assets. Your changes could also be in violation of state and court rules. To ensure that your divorce is legal, you should consult a lawyer. Your divorce is a lengthy process. It is best that you leave the final decision to change beneficiaries in divorce proceedings to an attorney.


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A legal professional does not fear asking for what they require. To ensure that clients get the best representation, they will go above and beyond their duty.

Because they know they will lose these cases, they are prepared to accept cases from other lawyers.

A legal professional knows how to negotiate and use their skills to get the best deal for their client.

Someone who is committed to providing excellent service and quality results. Someone who has the ability to think outside the box and come up with solutions that others wouldn't consider.

Someone who is honest and ethical. An individual who adheres to the rules and regulations set forth by courts and government agencies.

A legal professional who has integrity and a strong working ethic.


What does it mean to be a pro bono attorney?

A pro bono attorney is someone who provides legal services free of charge to those who cannot afford them. This is usually a part of their day, but they can also do it at their own expense. Pro bono work can be anything from representing the indigent to helping elderly clients with issues related to estate planning.


What if I don't want to go to law school but still want to be a lawyer?

Yes, you can!

A non-lawyer college degree will suffice if your knowledge of the legal system is good. It is important to understand how laws work together, and how they differ.

It is important to be able to interpret and read statutes, regulations and court decisions. You should understand the basic concepts of constitutional law, administrative law, contract law, property law, criminal law, civil procedure, evidence, torts, bankruptcy, intellectual property, and employment law.

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Not only will you need to pass your bar exam but you also have to be admitted to the jurisdiction where you intend to practice law. Different jurisdictions have different admission requirements. You can check with State Bar Association for information.


How do I get into law school?

Law schools accept applications throughout the year. Many students apply early to avoid waiting for the applications to flood in late fall/early Winter. For more information, please contact the admissions department of the law school that you prefer.


What is the difference between a civil and personal injury lawyer?

Individuals who are injured due to no fault of their own can seek the help of personal injury lawyers. These injuries include dog bites and slip-and falls, car accidents, and other types of injury.

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  • According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the national average annual wage of a lawyer is $144,230. (legal.io)
  • A Johns Hopkins study of more than 100 professions found lawyers the most likely to have severe depression—four times more likely than the average person. (rasmussen.edu)
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How To

What is the best way to get free legal assistance?

Because there are many lawyers who want your business, it can be very difficult to find a pro-bono lawyer. There are several avenues you can use to locate a pro bono legal representative. There are many options. You can ask your local bar associations for help, search the internet to find pro bono lawyers, or contact your state's bars association. Local law schools are another option for finding a pro-bono attorney. Many law schools offer students the chance to help low-income clients in order to provide them with justice. If none or all of these options appeal, you might be interested in contacting Legal Services Corporation (LSC) to learn more. LSC supports nonprofit organizations throughout the country that provide civil legal help to people living below poverty lines. It helps low-income families with housing matters, child support enforcement issues, family law matters, consumer protections, bankruptcy, immigration, public benefits, and other legal assistance. LSC provides financial assistance as well as guidance and advice to grantees about how to best serve their clients. Among the services that LSC offers are:

  • Financial counseling
  • Assistance with filing bankruptcy
  • Helping families resolve domestic violence situations
  • Representation before administrative agencies

Here are some suggestions for people who are looking for pro bono attorneys.

  • You don't have to spend your time searching for a lawyer who is experienced in your particular case. Lawyers who work pro bono often represent clients from different backgrounds, so they may not have the experience to handle your specific case.
  • Look for a lawyer who has experience representing low-income clients. This indicates that he or she has experience in representing low-income clients.
  • Ask the lawyer if they have any training in your particular area. Consider, for example, whether the lawyer is familiar with handling landlord-tenant cases.
  • Find out if they accept new clients. You won't find a lawyer who will only accept certain cases.
  • Do not believe lawyers who claim to specialize within a specific area of law. Many lawyers will claim to be specialists in one area but not the other.
  • A strong reputation is essential. Ask close friends and family for recommendations. Search online for reviews written by clients.






Texas Estate Planning - Can an Ex Spouse Be a Beneficiary?